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Actually, there's no such thing as an "Immelmann Loop." The maneuver known today as the Immelmann is a half roll off the top of a loop, but I seriously doubt it was often performed in WW I. Certainly it was not INTENTIONALLY performed in the equipment Max flew because the Eindekker has very poor roll authority due to its wing-warping control. If anyone ever did half-roll off the top of a loop in an E-III/IV, it was undoubtedly a panic-induced torque roll, and not to be repeated IF the aviator avoided structural failure in the process.
More likely is the explanation that MI performed something akin to the current chandelle which accomplishes the same thing--a vertical reverse. During the war, there's reference to the "Immelmann turn" which goes a lot farther in explaining the maneuver of the time.
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