This book was also reviewed in the Summer 2016 issue of
Over the Front:
Grim Reapers - French Escadrille 94 in World War I by Jon Guttman, Aeronaut Books, Indio, CA, 2016, 94 pp., 8½” x 11”, soft cover, black & white and color photographs, aircraft profile and detail views, documents copies, appendices and end notes; ISBN 978-1-935881-40-7; $29.99; publisher’s website:
www.aeronautbooks.com
It is fair to say that this history of
Escadrille 94, the latest work by League member Jon Guttman, has been some 40 years in the works. As evidence, a 1978 photo shows him in France, visiting
Escadrille 94 member André Martenot de Cordoux, who provided many first-hand facts and observations about the unit. An eight-victory ace, Martenot de Cordoux flew with the escadrille during nearly its entire wartime service. The Frenchman’s story paralleled the unit’s activities -- and Jon gathered that history in a conversational style that invites readers’ attention.
The basic story draws on research notes provided to Jon Guttman by a noted 1914-1918 aviation history Francophile, the late F.W. (Bill) Bailey. The author developed family and other contacts to a variety of Escadrille 94 members, who provided him with further personal information and photos to augment his extensive research.
As noted in the foreword,
Escadrille 94 “was neither the highest nor lowest scoring of France’s World War I fighter squadrons, but it made a significant contribution to [the] Allied victory and boasted several aces in its ranks, as well as several American volunteers … [via] the Lafayette Flying Corps …” Indeed, the unit’s exceptional “ordinariness” makes its history so interesting. As so aptly put by André Martenot de Cordoux: “[
Escadrille]
94 gave a very honorable account of itself by the time of the Armistice …”
That honorable account is well served by Jon Guttman’s extensive research (including gathering over 100 pertinent photos and comprehensive appendices, as well as writing informative sidebars about French and German adversaries) and obtaining 16 detailed color profiles by Bob Pearson. The superb color cover by Steve Anderson depicts the 20th victory of
Escadrille 94’s highest-scoring ace, Sous-lieutenant Pierre Marinovich.
French unit histories in English are hard to find -- although a recent example is Jon’s lengthy article in the Spring 2016 issue of
Over the Front. And few are done on as grand a scale as the stand-alone publication of Grim Reapers - French Escadrille 94 in World War I. It is recommended highly.
-- P.K.