As to WWII, again it is wise to remember that Australia had been fighting for two years before the Japanese expanded through the Central and South Pacific and Australia and New Zealand had forces fighting in Europe and North Africa as well as the Pacific. That might be fine for America with a huge population, but in WWII the Australian population was a mere 10 million. Most of the heavy fighting in New Guinea was done by Australians, Kokoda and Milne Bay were definate Australian victories which saved Australia being cut off, and Kokoda in Australian eyes is as important an engagement to Australia and the Australian Army as Guadalcanal is to the Americans and the US Marine Corps.
Much of the Australian history in the South Pacific is not as glamourous as the Coral Sea or Midway battles, but 21 RAAF and 453 RAAF were two of the few Buffalo squadrons which faced the Japanese through Malaya and Java. In January 1942, 75 Sqn RAAF was the only fighter squadron on New Guinea and remained so until March. 31 Sqn's Beaufighters and 22 Sqn's Bostons were part fo the Bismarck Sea attack, RAAF Catalina's not only spotted the Bismarck Sea convoy, but they also tracked the Japanese Carriers before Coral Sea. The RAAF's Beaufighters earnt the nickname "Whispering Death" with the Japanese troops. The RAAF at the end of WWII was the largest non-major power Air Force.
HMAS Perth and USS Houston were both lost fighting the Japanese through the Java Straits, HMAS Canberra was lost later at Guadalcanal. Even though you might be dismissive of Australian sacrifice, the USN werent, the USN soon after christened a ship the USS Canberra in rememberance, and IIRC there was an USS Perth too. The Australian Navy also named a ship the HMAS Bataan, in rememberence of US sacrifice in the region. Although Australia didnt have the US's ability to make good it's losses through production, Australian men and materials were there when there in the dark days when the allies had little in the way of manpower and machines to slow the Japanese advance.
On the New Guinea mainland, the Japanese landed at Milne Bay as part of the thrust to Port Moresby, two Australian Brigades supported by three RAAF Squadrons, forced the Japanese back into the sea. This was the first time a Japanese beachhead in the Pacific War had been defeated and the first major defeat of a Japanese land force in WWII. On the Kokoda Track, the Australians were outnumbered 5 to 1, and through Rowells Generalship, the Japanese were stopped before Port Moresby. At a loss of four months of fighting and 1700 casualties. Through the rest of 1942 and into 1943, the Australians and Americans campaigned through East New Guinea. Australian casualties were 5700, US casualties 2900. As another example of Australian strength in the South Pacific, in August 1943, Australian troops in New Guinea was 492,000 troops to the US's 198,000.
After 1943 with Nimitz's Island Hopping, and Australia no longer directly in danger of being invaded ( planned or perceived ) Australia's role at the front of allied operations was diminished. Australia had again taken a heavy toll for it's participation in a global war total casualties were;
33826 killed,
23059 POW,
180864 wounded,
In the war against Japan, casualties were double what the Australians suffered against the Germans. Once again the Australians and New Zealanders left a proud martial history behind, and in the case of WWII even more so as both countries were directly threatened and in Australia's case regularly bombed. Both nations over-achieved disproportionately for their size and populations.
That history all exists, even if you never see it on the History Channel in the US. One of the more complete Au Military sites is at;
http://www.iol.net.au/~conway/index.html , if anyone is interested.
cam
AFC -
http://members.nbci.com/pointcook/