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-   -   Bréguet's Aircraft Challenge #762 (https://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=47856)

Patrick 13 June 2010 03:42 PM

Bréguet's Aircraft ID Challenge #762
 
This one has a colorful history.

http://members.cox.net/pdbid/challenge762-01.jpg

Enjoy & good luck!

The scores at the start of Challenge #762 are:

133.90 Varese2002 ¤¤
96.90 Dave_Kent ¤
84.20 Rbailey ¤
37.40 richard B ¤
33.30 Cruze ¤
26.80 Aquilius ¤
25.30 Lodzermensch ¤
22.20 YavorD
21.35 Froggy
16.90 Flamingo
13.80 Rod Filan
10.45 GregE
10.00 Breguet
09.70 Dan-San
09.50 matte_kudasai
08.40 JohnMacG
08.30 Patrick
07.70 EdStevens
07.60 trp81
07.10 Colin A. Owers
07.25 Ermeio
06.70 Ampovandak
06.70 Berman
06.10 joegertler
06.00 Eric Goedkoop
05.90 Doc
05.70 AROTH
05.70 FOKKERJ Feuchtwanger
05.60 ercoupepilot
05.30 Crimso
05.30 Der Grüne Flieger
05.20 Maze
05.20 Gilles
05.10 bshatzer
05.00 Tom L
05.00 sobrien ..........................have to wait 12 hours
04.70 dpolglaze........................ may start immediately
04.40 Ross Moorhouse
04.30 edmondthieffry
04.20 Rufe
04.00 greenknight
03.90 Brad
03.00 Catfish
03.00 John McKenzie
03.00 SCMc
02.50 Gregoire
02.50 HoHun
02.50 Rexee
02.30 ckingh5
02.10 Crankcase
02.00 austin08
02.00 Rickenbaron
01.70 Kilian
01.60 airplane176
01.60 sergio_vitalio
01.50 ’14-‘18aviationcollector
01.50 Albatros_Ace
01.30 Cigogne
01.20 Ransom E. Olds
01.00 Cliff
01.00 cubsfan4life
01.00 gregorydquist
01.00 Luf-Rick
01.00 Mike Westorp
01.00 paolomiana
01.00 Peter Zambori
01.00 rammjaeger
01.00 SL DIII
01.00 Tripehound
00.90 Stig Jarlevik
00.80 Machinbird
00.80 Mad Mac
00.80 tbstreet
00.80 toxisch
00.60 Sreiko
00.50 Martin Irvine
00.40 Vilkata
00.30 albapfalzd30
00.30 Miroslav Pokorny
00.30 Nieuport14
00.20 Paul_J._Fisher

Previous Challenges can be seen here:

Aeroplanes 1914 - 1918* -* Breguet's Aircraft Challenge* --

The Rules of the Challenge are:

-The thread title must be "Bréguet's aircraft ID challenge #......"
-The score board, link and rules must be copied to the beginning of each thread, so that we know where we are. The score board and the correct answer to the challenge must also be placed at end of each thread.
-The completed aircraft must have been either; designed, built or have left the ground during the '14-'18 period and be identifiable by the poster.
-The photo must show the whole aircraft - from whatever angle, or at least 2 views of a 3 view drawing (photo by preference).
-Challenges which depict a machine already earlier presented are disqualified (always check the list at Aeroplanes 1914 - 1918* -* Breguet's -Aircraft Challenge* -- when in doubt !).
-If there is any doubt as to the eligibility of an aircraft for the challenge details should be PM'd to Breguet BEFORE the aircraft is submitted.
-Once someone has got 5 correct answers under their belt they become an ACE. Once they become an ACE they must wait 12hrs after the posting of the new challenge before they can post an answer.
-To be eligible for correct ID an answer must include at least one characteristic of the aircraft that helped in its identification.
-The first person to ID the challenge correctly gets to post the next challenge. If this can not be done for any reason Breguet himself will post the next challenge.
-If an ace gives the correct answer too early, the challenge is over, he gets no point but has to post the next one. In lieu of the fact that the "novices" have in effect been "cheated" of their "exclusive" time that next post should be a relatively easy one. Anyone repeating the correct answer at the right time gets neither a point nor the right to post the next challenge.
-The final arbiter in relation to questions about the rules is BREGUET

Dave_Kent 13 June 2010 04:39 PM

Patrick is checking this one.

Dave

Breguet 13 June 2010 06:18 PM

Redesigned enough to be different!

Patrick 13 June 2010 06:31 PM

So we continue with this photo, the 12-hour mark is still measured from the first post. :)

You can cinch this one by naming the designer, the manufacturer, and telling how you ID'd it.

Resume your search right . . . now! :book:

Dave_Kent 14 June 2010 03:42 AM

ľ rear view of the 4 engined SSW Forssmam “R”.

Aquilius 14 June 2010 05:59 AM

Well, Dave is obviously right with the Siemens-Schuckert Forsman Giant or R-type that did not got a roman numbering. But he missed rule #8.

I haven't seen a rear-view so far, but this clumsy fuselage and the 4 four tractor engines are a clear hint, including the (occupied) gunner pulpit.

But the plane here is not in the layout Villehad Henrik Forssman had initially designed it. The early wing structure proved to be too weak and 6 additional struts had to placed either side. Then Forssman redesigned the wings and cause the plane was exceptional tail-heavy he added a gunner gondola at the front which one can make out at the front, where a fellow is looking over the rim. Also the engines got a streamlined covering that they did not had before. Just the plane (maybe thankfully:blush:) did not fly - mainly because the engine power was too weak and Forssman lost his job with Siemens.

Later with Harold Wolff and the Steffen Brothers further changes were made including more powerful engines installed and the aircraft finally flew. I believe only twice. After it passed it's acceptance test the wings broke into pieces while the engines were test-running on the ground...
Does someone know if it ever got an official registration since it was purchased by the army? :unsure:

Cheers :apilot:

Aquilius

YavorD 14 June 2010 06:10 AM

Hi, Aquilius!
My only source about this machine is The German Giants : The German R-Planes 1914-1918 (3rd edition) by Haddow and Grosz. Hardly anything new to You.
regards,
Yavor

Patrick 14 June 2010 12:27 PM

Dave Kent scores with his identification of the Siemens-Schuckert Forssman "R" plane. Here's the original un-retouched photo from Haddow & Grosz's The German Giants:

http://members.cox.net/pdbid/challenge762-02.jpg

Dave also pointed out to me that this plane appeared earlier in Challenge #56. But there were so many major modifications made between the early version shown here in #762, and the one shown in #56, that the two photos show what amount to two different models of the same plane.

Quote:

Does someone know if it ever got an official registration since it was purchased by the army? :unsure:
According to Haddow & Grosz, the "R" plane category didn't exist at the time this disaster was produced; if it did receive any official designation, it was probably a "G" series. But later German records only refer to it as the Forssman "R".

Unfortunately, I have to agree with Aquilius that Rule 8 was overlooked so I can't award Dave the full point. Dave gets 0.8 point and the next Challenge for both the correct ID and noting that this plane appeared earlier in #56, and Aquilius gets 0.2 point for expanding on Dave's ID and providing some additional details.

The scoreboard after #762

133.90 Varese2002 ¤¤
97.70 Dave_Kent ¤
84.20 Rbailey ¤
37.40 richard B ¤
33.30 Cruze ¤
27.00 Aquilius ¤
25.30 Lodzermensch ¤
22.20 YavorD
21.35 Froggy
16.90 Flamingo
13.80 Rod Filan
10.45 GregE
10.00 Breguet
09.70 Dan-San
09.50 matte_kudasai
08.40 JohnMacG
08.30 Patrick
07.70 EdStevens
07.60 trp81
07.10 Colin A. Owers
07.25 Ermeio
06.70 Ampovandak
06.70 Berman
06.10 joegertler
06.00 Eric Goedkoop
05.90 Doc
05.70 AROTH
05.70 FOKKERJ Feuchtwanger
05.60 ercoupepilot
05.30 Crimso
05.30 Der Grüne Flieger
05.20 Maze
05.20 Gilles
05.10 bshatzer
05.00 Tom L
05.00 sobrien ..........................have to wait 12 hours
04.70 dpolglaze........................ may start immediately
04.40 Ross Moorhouse
04.30 edmondthieffry
04.20 Rufe
04.00 greenknight
03.90 Brad
03.00 Catfish
03.00 John McKenzie
03.00 SCMc
02.50 Gregoire
02.50 HoHun
02.50 Rexee
02.30 ckingh5
02.10 Crankcase
02.00 austin08
02.00 Rickenbaron
01.70 Kilian
01.60 airplane176
01.60 sergio_vitalio
01.50 ’14-‘18aviationcollector
01.50 Albatros_Ace
01.30 Cigogne
01.20 Ransom E. Olds
01.00 Cliff
01.00 cubsfan4life
01.00 gregorydquist
01.00 Luf-Rick
01.00 Mike Westorp
01.00 paolomiana
01.00 Peter Zambori
01.00 rammjaeger
01.00 SL DIII
01.00 Tripehound
00.90 Stig Jarlevik
00.80 Machinbird
00.80 Mad Mac
00.80 tbstreet
00.80 toxisch
00.60 Sreiko
00.50 Martin Irvine
00.40 Vilkata
00.30 albapfalzd30
00.30 Miroslav Pokorny
00.30 Nieuport14
00.20 Paul_J._Fisher

Aquilius 14 June 2010 05:17 PM

Thanks Yavor & Patrick for you thoughts about my question.

Actually the Haddow & Grosz is not yet part of my library. :blush:


The Forssman-Wolff-Steffen Giant definetely had not got a R-class serial.
But it's not true that the R-class hadn't existed when that plane was taken over.

Bruno Steffen made the acceptance flight in April 1916 and after that the machine was payed by the army.

And the first R-serials were given at the end of 1915 already. The further Steffen designed Siemens-Schuckert Giants R.I to R.VII (first G.31-37/15) all were re-designated R.1-7/15 before the army purchased their first VGO. Dates are missing, but I know about the VGO II, that was taken over in Oktober 1915 with serial R.9/15. (R.8/15 was Linke-Hofmann R.I)

I do have very little facts only about the Siemens-Schuckert Giants, but I know from the notes of Alexander Baumann, the VGO & Staaken designer, that these early giants were not ordered beforehand like other aircraft. They all had to pass a test before they were payed. And Baumann was very angry when Siemens miscalculated their designes to less than half the price that VGO/Zeppelin-Staaken could do. Siemens noticed that their offers would not cover half of their costs, but they hold the price since they told, they can afford it.

It's just I don't believe the machine got a B-class serial like the first Gotha in 1914, while the design started in 1914. But a G-serial might be possible as the engines were not serviciable in-flight - and there are a some gaps in my serial lists.
And there is one questionable entry, the first of 1916:
G.100/16 Siemens-Schuckert G.II :unsure:
Wasn't the G.II before re-designated R.II in 1915? :huh:
Or had the army listed all almost similar types R.I to R.VII as G.I previously.
This could explain why the 1918-type SSW L.I is listed as G.III.

Would be great if you could have a look again.


Cheers :apilot:

Aquilius

Patrick 14 June 2010 06:31 PM

Hi Aquilius, everything that I have about this plane comes from the The German Giants.

The very first page of this book is titled What is an R-Plane? From this --

Quote:

The "R" classification was authorized sometime after 8 August 1915 for on that date an Idflieg document still referes to the VGO.I as the Zeppelin G.I and the SSW R.I and R.II as G.I and G.II respectively.
The statement made about the Forssman "R" is --

Quote:

The Forssman R was constructed before the R designation was actually applied to large aircraft. Consequently, if it did have a designation the Forssman R probably fell into the G category. Later German records refer to the machine as the Forssman R, although strictly speaking, it did not meet the R specification that the engines must be serviceable in flight.
I think that this quote references the fact that the Forssman R was begun in October 1914 and completed sometime in the first half of 1915, but before the R category was established.

The section about the Forssman R does not say anything about how the project was initiated; there is no mention of a formal order or contract from the Army to SSW to construct it. It seems likely that Forssman promoted it himself to SSW management based on his observations of Sikorsky's four-engined aircraft when he worked in Russia in 1910-12. It may never have received an Army identifier in the early stages, being a private venture of SSW. As you note, no payment was made by the Army until the plane had passed acceptance testing, so having a formal identifier at this early stage of development really meant nothing. I suppose that without a firm order, a plane could pass the acceptance tests and still not be purchased for service use, so SSW was taking a risk in funding the project.

Regarding the re-designation from "G" to "R" --

Quote:

A little-known fact is that the R.I was initially ordered as a G-type aircraft and was designated as the SSW G.I 31/15. On 13 July 1915 the designation was changed to G.I 32/15, and this was again changed to its final designation, R.I 1/15, on 6 November 1915.
and --

Quote:

The promise shown by the success of the Steffen-designed SSW R.I bore fruit when Idflieg awarded SSW a provisional contract for six improved bombers on 10 June 1915, barely three weeks after the maiden flight of the R.I. The final contract, signed on 26 June 1915, called for six aircraft powered by 240 h.p. Maybach HS engines to be delivered completely equipped at a cost of 170,000 marks each exclusive of engines. The delivery specifications established by Idflieg for these aircraft read as follows:

. . .

The aircraft will be designated G.32-37/15. The first aircraft will be delivered by the end of September, the second by the end of October and the remainder thereafter in eight-day intervals.

. . .

The original designations of the six SSW machines (G.32 to G.37/15) were changed to G.33 to G.38/15 on 13 July 1915, and as of 6 November 1915 the Riesenflugzeug (Giant aircraft) designation was applied for the first time. The SSW machines were allocated numbers R.2 to R.7/15, and each machine received a different type designation (R.II to R.VII) although initially they were intended to be alike.
If you locate a "G" number that seems like it could have been applied to the Forssman R at some stage of it's development, I'd be interested to hear about it. It's doubtful even if a "G" number exists for this plane that it was ever re-designated as an "R" because SSW clearly had no interest in pursuing production contracts for this terrible design.

Hope that helps. :)


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